You could just declare the column to auto-increment when creating the table in the database (or, in the case of Oracle, define a trigger/sequence combo to produce those values).
... or you could just generate them beforehand in Vim using line numbers. Yes, line numbers.
Suppose you already have your insert statements set up in vim like this:
insert into tmp_table values (33.832,'GC',131072,18844,502464,0.1015525);Executing %s/(/\=printf('(%d,', line('.'))/ produces the indexes that you need (if the first column is the index field):
insert into tmp_table values (38.272,'GC',149916,26475,502464,0.1751825);
insert into tmp_table values (52.808,'GC',157547,42326,502464,0.2372075);
insert into tmp_table values (68.815,'GC',173398,55185,633536,0.1455373);
insert into tmp_table values (84.570,'GC',317329,74330,633536,0.1732868);
insert into tmp_table values (167.147,'GC',307334,102686,635008,0.2086538);
insert into tmp_table values (167.355,'Full GC',102686,101944,635008,1.8805190);
insert into tmp_table values (184.915,'GC',338599,123368,642688,0.0918409);
insert into tmp_table values (1,33.832,'GC',131072,18844,502464,0.1015525);Just one more reason to love Vim!
insert into tmp_table values (2,38.272,'GC',149916,26475,502464,0.1751825);
insert into tmp_table values (3,52.808,'GC',157547,42326,502464,0.2372075);
insert into tmp_table values (4,68.815,'GC',173398,55185,633536,0.1455373);
insert into tmp_table values (5,84.570,'GC',317329,74330,633536,0.1732868);
insert into tmp_table values (6,167.147,'GC',307334,102686,635008,0.2086538);
insert into tmp_table values (7,167.355,'Full GC',102686,101944,635008,1.8805190);
insert into tmp_table values (8,184.915,'GC',338599,123368,642688,0.0918409);